Research Article | | Peer-Reviewed

Assessing the Effectiveness of the Plastic Ban in the City of Bangalore in Addressing the Market Failure Associated with It

Received: 6 March 2024     Accepted: 27 June 2024     Published: 23 July 2024
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Abstract

The Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike Solid Waste Management (BBMP-SWM) Bye-laws, 2019 was passed by the BBMP in 2019 to ensure proper waste management in the city alongside new rules on the consumption of plastic. According to the Karnataka state plastic board, every citizen, on an average, consumes 16kgs of plastic every month. The extended essay aims towards answering the question “To what extent has the Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike Solid Waste Management (BBMP-SWM) Bye-laws, 2019 helped in reducing the negative externalities caused by the overconsumption of single-use plastic.” This study will be examining the effects of this law on the production and consumption of single-use plastics. Through this policy, the BBMP aims to revise the 2016 Karnataka State plastic Ban and enforce it in a stricter manner. This topic is significant as an estimated 20% of the 4000-tonne waste produced by the city consists of plastic. Plastics are not biodegradable, which increases pollution. Through this ban, the Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike aims to reduce the external cost caused by reducing plastic consumption. Even if the plastic is marked as “recyclable” over 90% of the plastic is never actually recycled. India has been generating over 3.5 million tonnes of plastic every year. In 2017, plastic resulted in over 2.3 million premature deaths in India because of this, India made it onto the top 10 list along with China and The United States. Hence, the topic is of significant investigation. Over the years, there have been a lot of plastic bans implemented by the government. The most recent one is the Central plastic ban of 2021. Single use plastic does not biodegrade, it breaks down into smaller microplastics which continue polluting the environment.

Published in International Journal of Sustainable Development Research (Volume 10, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijsdr.20241003.11
Page(s) 71-81
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Negative Externalities of Consumption, External Costs, Demerit Good, Marginal Social Benefit, Marginal Private Benefit

References
[1] Diganth Raj Sehgal, et al. “How Does a Plastic Ban Affect the Economy and Preserve the Environment?” IPleaders, 29 June 2020,
[2] “Ban 'Compostable' Plastic Bags in Karnataka, Says State Pollution Control Board.” The News Minute, 6 May 2019,
[3] Bangalore Mirror. “BBMP to Hold a First-of-Its-Kind Fair to Find Alternatives to Plastic.” Bangalore Mirror, Bangalore Mirror, 25 Aug. 2019,
[4] Bangalore Mirror. “Bengaluru Declares War on Single-Use Plastic.” Bangalore Mirror, Bangalore Mirror, 2 Oct. 2019,
[5] “Bangalore News Oct 3 Highlights: KSRTC Bans Single-Use Plastic on Buses; Urges Commuters to Bring Own Bottles.” The Indian Express, 4 Oct. 2019,
[6] BP, Darshan Devaiah. “Bengaluru's Ban on Plastic and Why It Is Tough to Implement.” The Indian Express, 19 July 2019,
[7] Chandran, Pinky, and Sandya Narayanan. “How Karnataka Is Setting the Example for Plastic Disposal Practices.” YourStory.com, 7 June 2018,
[8] Correspondent, Special. “Bengaluru's Ban on Plastic Items to Be Strictly Enforced.” Return to Frontpage, 15 July 2019,
[9] Dhns. “Plastic Ban Violations: BBMP Collects Rs 1 Crore Worth Fines.” Deccan Herald, DH News Service, 17 July 2022,
[10] “Just How Bad Is India's Plastic Problem?” The Economic Times,
[11] “Karnataka Plastic Ban.” Saahas Zero Waste, 10 Oct. 2019,
[12] McClure, Matthew. “Everything You Should Know about Single-Use Plastic.” Greenpeace Africa, 22 Nov. 2021,
[13] NewIndianXpress. “Plastic Turns into Road at Kempegowda International Airport.” The New Indian Express, The New Indian Express, 27 Sept. 2019,
[14] “Plastic Ban: After BBMP, Karnataka Pollution Control Board Conducts Raids in Bengaluru.” The News Minute, 28 Aug. 2019,
[15] “Single-Use Plastic Worth 1.14 Cr Seized between Sept 2019-June 2022: BBMP.” Hindustan Times, 18 July 2022,
[16] Author links open overlay panelJosé MaríaCabreraMarceloCafferaPersonEnvelopeAlejandroCid, et al. “Modest and Incomplete Incentives May Work: Pricing Plastic Bags in Uruguay.” Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Academic Press, 27 Aug. 2021,
[17] Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike (BBMP) - India Code.
[18] “Plastic Production Plant, Plastic Manufacturers and Exporters in India - IBEF.” India Brand Equity Foundation,
[19] Reporter, Staff. “Ban Reduces Single-Use Plastic, but Not Multi-Layer Ones.” Return to Frontpage, 31 Aug. 2018,
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  • APA Style

    Rai, S. (2024). Assessing the Effectiveness of the Plastic Ban in the City of Bangalore in Addressing the Market Failure Associated with It. International Journal of Sustainable Development Research, 10(3), 71-81. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsdr.20241003.11

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    ACS Style

    Rai, S. Assessing the Effectiveness of the Plastic Ban in the City of Bangalore in Addressing the Market Failure Associated with It. Int. J. Sustain. Dev. Res. 2024, 10(3), 71-81. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsdr.20241003.11

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    AMA Style

    Rai S. Assessing the Effectiveness of the Plastic Ban in the City of Bangalore in Addressing the Market Failure Associated with It. Int J Sustain Dev Res. 2024;10(3):71-81. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsdr.20241003.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijsdr.20241003.11,
      author = {Sinchana Rai},
      title = {Assessing the Effectiveness of the Plastic Ban in the City of Bangalore in Addressing the Market Failure Associated with It
    },
      journal = {International Journal of Sustainable Development Research},
      volume = {10},
      number = {3},
      pages = {71-81},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijsdr.20241003.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsdr.20241003.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijsdr.20241003.11},
      abstract = {The Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike Solid Waste Management (BBMP-SWM) Bye-laws, 2019 was passed by the BBMP in 2019 to ensure proper waste management in the city alongside new rules on the consumption of plastic. According to the Karnataka state plastic board, every citizen, on an average, consumes 16kgs of plastic every month. The extended essay aims towards answering the question “To what extent has the Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike Solid Waste Management (BBMP-SWM) Bye-laws, 2019 helped in reducing the negative externalities caused by the overconsumption of single-use plastic.” This study will be examining the effects of this law on the production and consumption of single-use plastics. Through this policy, the BBMP aims to revise the 2016 Karnataka State plastic Ban and enforce it in a stricter manner. This topic is significant as an estimated 20% of the 4000-tonne waste produced by the city consists of plastic. Plastics are not biodegradable, which increases pollution. Through this ban, the Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike aims to reduce the external cost caused by reducing plastic consumption. Even if the plastic is marked as “recyclable” over 90% of the plastic is never actually recycled. India has been generating over 3.5 million tonnes of plastic every year. In 2017, plastic resulted in over 2.3 million premature deaths in India because of this, India made it onto the top 10 list along with China and The United States. Hence, the topic is of significant investigation. Over the years, there have been a lot of plastic bans implemented by the government. The most recent one is the Central plastic ban of 2021. Single use plastic does not biodegrade, it breaks down into smaller microplastics which continue polluting the environment. 
    },
     year = {2024}
    }
    

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